Can You Say Mobilegeddon?

By Carl Weiss

I’m sure you’re familiar with the term Armageddon, which is the biblical prediction for the end of the world.  However, Google introduced the Internet version of the phenomenon which has been deemed Mobilegeddon.  While it might not represent the end of the World Wide Web, what Google has indicated is that if your website is not deemed “mobile-friendly,” your listing could soon be relegated to the backwaters of the world’s most popular search engine.  While this could be cause for many website owners to panic, they should take some comfort in the fact that when a major web portal tested the top 25,000 websites in the world, more than 10,000 of them failed, including the site of Homeland Security.

That’s the bad news.  The good news is that before you throw yourself under the Google bus, there is a way to test your site to see if it is mobile-friendly.  https://www.google.com/webmasters/tools/mobile-friendly/



If your site is deemed search engine unfriendly, you are in good company.  According to searchengineland.com you are hardly alone:

Losers: Popular news sharing site Reddit topped the list of losers, followed by NBC Sports, Vogue,SongLyrics and Bloomberg Business. I suspect a bunch of people at Reddit are about to lose their minds over this. But the Reddit home page doesn’t test as mobile friendly, and that could be true of many other pages inside the site, as well.
The home pages of NBC Sports and SongLyrics didn’t test friendly either; I couldn’t even get Google’s mobile friendly testing tool to process SongLyrics. Vogue’s home page did test as friendly, but potentially it has problems with internal pages. http://searchengineland.com/winners-losers-google-mobilegeddon-219786
Knowing this, I spent the next three hours manually entering every one of the 173 websites we created and hosted for us and our clients.  With the exception of one companyowned website and 7 client-owned sites we created before the advent of html5, all our clients came up as search engine friendly. (I am working with our webmaster to see why the one site created in html 5 has failed.)

What’s It All About, Google?

From Google’s perspective the answer is clear: Mobile is the future.  Cellphone providers in the past five years have put a web-capable smartphone in the hands of 75% of the citizens in this country.  (Nearly 80 million smartphone users do their social networking on the device as well.) As the price of smartphones continues to fall and desktop and laptops continue to shrink, will there come a time when ALL computers are quasi-mobile? 


Image courtesy of statista.com

The popularity of phablets is also another way in which the lines between laptops, tablets and smartphones continues to blur.  While phablets were merely smartphones on steroids two years ago, as solid state memory chips continue to get more powerful and ever more affordable, we are already starting to see phablets that can do nearly everything that a laptop can do. 


Image courtesy of concept-phones.com

While cutting edge phablets, tablets, micro-pcs and mini-laptops give computer users an ever-expanding range of choices, from a website owner’s perspective, trying to create a 1-size-fits-all site can prove to be a challenge.  That’s one of the reasons that dynamic programming languages such as html5 are all the rage.  Below are the three most popular perspectives viewed via html5.




With the pick-a-size web surfing world, using a platform or code that can dynamically adapt your websites to whatever platform they might be viewed doesn’t just make sense from a Google-centric perspective.  It also makes sense from a visibility issue, since the secret to online success is to make it easy for people to do business with you.  Today that means different online strokes for different folks.  If you aren’t ready, willing and able to allow people to view your sites on the platform of your choice, then Mobilegeddon will be the least of your worries.

Carl Weiss is president of Working the Web to Win, an award-winning digital marketing agency based in Jacksonville, Florida.  You can listen to Carl live every Tuesday at 4 p.m. Eastern on BlogTalkRadio  

Does Cloud Computing Have a Silver Lining?

By Carl Weiss

Image courtesy of recent-ecl.blogspot.com
Unless you've been living under a rock for the past couple years, you have either heard of or are now using cloud computing. Users looking to save money are embracing it. IT pros and investors are looking to make money are plowing money into it. What you have to ask yourself is how can you use the cloud to line your pockets with silver? In today’s blog, we will look at the emergence of cloud computing as a way of both making and saving money.  We will also point out some of the movers and shakers in the industry, as well as identifying some well-heeled interlopers who are trying to rain on everybody’s parade.

Most people think that cloud computing is a relatively new technology.  The truth of the matter is that it has been around since the 1960’s. A blog on computerweekly.com points out that,

“The idea of an "intergalactic computer network" was introduced in the sixties by J.C.R. Licklider, who was responsible for enabling the development of ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network) in 1969. His vision was for everyone on the globe to be interconnected and accessing programs and data at any site, from anywhere, explained Margaret Lewis, product marketing director at AMD. "It is a vision that sounds a lot like what we are calling cloud computing."
Courtesy of sysnet.uscd.edu
While other experts in the field even back then thought that computing would inevitably be rendered as a kind of public utility, it wasn’t until 1999 that the bandwidth required was broad enough to accomplish the task.  That was the year that Salesforce.com began pioneering the concept of delivering enterprise solutions via the web.  This was followed by amazon.com that in 2002 started vending cloud storage and computing.  By 2006, this service morphed into a commercial service called Elastic Compute Cloud, that permitted small businesses to run their applications remotely.  By 2009 Google and Microsoft jumped into cloud computing in a big way, which legitimized and promoted the cloud computing concept as a user-friendly resource.
Other criteria that took the concept away from early adopters and made it more mainstream were the obvious financial benefits that the technology offered in terms of backing up data, as well as increased storage capacity without having to invest in new hardware.  The downside was that those wishing to store sensitive data on the cloud had to deal with worrisome the question of online security.
Andreas Asander, vice-principal of product management at virtualisation security specialist Clavister, said that once the security issues are resolved, cloud computing services "can enable an enterprise to expand its infrastructure, add capacity on demand, or outsource the whole infrastructure, resulting in greater flexibility, a wider choice of computing resources and significant cost savings."
What Color is Your Cloud?
While the cloud offers a number of opportunities to users, currently there are three operating models:
1.      Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) –IaaS provide physical or virtual machines, image libraries, block storage, firewalls, IP addresses, Virtual Local Area Networks and software bundles to users.
2.      Platform as a Service (PaaS) – The Paas model provides a computing platform such as a web server where programmers and developers can run their software solutions on a platform without having to buy and manage the hardware.
3.      Software as a Service (SaaS) – SaaS users are provided access tp databases and/or applications for a flat or monthly fee.  In a SaaS model, users access the software from the cloud client. 
While users can access all of the abovementioned services using a variety of devices, some users rely on the cloud to run nearly all their applications.  The cloud services can be mixed and matched depending upon the user’s needs.  Generally, there are six service models from which to choose:
1.      Private Cloud is an infrastructure designed and managed for the users of a single entity or organization.  Corporate data centers are examples of private clouds. The infrastructure for these data centers can be either managed internally or by a third-party. 
2.      Public Cloud renders services to the general public.  Providers such as Amazon, Google and Microsoft provide public access to their managed data centers via the Internet.
3.      Hybrid Clouds are created when two or more cloud services from different providers are offered to users.  They can pull together some combination of public, private, and community cloud services under one umbrella.
4.      Community Clouds serve several organizations with a common interest.  This way costs can be shared between two or more organizations wishing to avail themselves of a Private Cloud.
5.      Distributed Cloud – Where a Community Cloud allows organizations to share cloud resources, a Distributed Cloud shares machines located at different locations by a single network or hub service.
6.      Multicloud uses multiple services to reduce the risk of a single vendor going down and thus leaving the user with no service. 

The Dark Cloud

Image courtesy of pinterest.com
The biggest danger to cloud users has to do with privacy.  Since users are relying on a third-party to host their data, the primary concern is that the service provider and/or their employees can access this
data.  Anyone with access to the data could either accidentally or purposely alter or delete the data.  Since some cloud providers share access with this information with outside entities, this would mean that the only practical way to protect the data would be to encrypt it.
Anyone that uses cloud services such as social networks or blogging platforms (which are a kind of cloud service) knows that the information contained therein is not only shared with the hosting agency, but they actively profit from data mining this information.  What many people are unaware of is the fact that ALL of the information displayed on social nets and blogs is actually owned by the service provider and not the author.
There is also the real risk that a hacker can not only gain access to a user’s cloud service, but it is also possible for a hacker to not only alter the content contained in the cloud, but to lock out the legitimate user.  It is not uncommon for hackers to demand a ransom in order to have the legitimate user’s access restored.  (Failure to pay the ransom usually causes the hacker to delete the users information.)  It is also possible that hackers can use the information gleaned from a user’s social networks to hack their way into a user’s computer, tablet and/or smartphone.
In a recent article in usatoday.com. entitled, Hackers Ramp Up Computer Attacks That  Demand Ransom, writer Erin Coker points out that,
“Hackers operating on the Internet's "Dark Web" are spreading a new, more sophisticated generation of the malicious software known as "ransomware," anonymously shaking down anyone with an unprotected computer, from lawyers and cops to small businesses. Where small groups of anonymous hackers once hit individual consumers, the hackers have now organized into crime syndicates that boldly launch massive attacks against entire companies.”
She also pointed out that these attacks are usually initiated when someone boots up only to find an ominous warning with a ticking countdown clock informing them that they have a limited time to pay the ransom or risk the destruction of their data. This can result in one of three scenarios:
1.     The user pays up and their asset is unlocked.
2.     The user runs out of time and their data is destroyed or their machine is locked permanently.
3.     The user pays and the hacker takes the money only to renege on freeing the user’s data or machine.

From slideshare.net
Hackers operating on the Internet's "Dark Web" are spreading a new, more sophisticated generation of the malicious software known as "ransomware," anonymously shaking down anyone with an unprotected computer, from lawyers and cops to small businesses. Where small groups of anonymous hackers once hit individual consumers, the hackers have now organized into crime syndicates that boldly launch massive attacks against entire companies, computer experts and law enforcement authorities said.
When you take into consideration that some of these coordinated ransomware attacks were successfully delivered to hundreds of thousands of victims in ten days, this results in tens of millions of dollars in ransom.  The worst thing is the fact that ransomware is on the rise.  The FBI’s own website reads,
Ransomware has been around for several years, but there’s been a definite uptick lately in its use by cyber criminals. And the FBI, along with public and private sector partners, is targeting these offenders and their scams. . Recently, we’re seeing an increasing number of incidents involving so-called “drive-by” ransomware, where users can infect their computers simply by clicking on a compromised website, often lured there by a deceptive e-mail or pop-up window. Another new trend involves the ransom payment method. While some of the earlier ransomware scams involved having victims pay “ransom” with pre-paid cards, victims are now increasingly asked to pay with Bitcoin, a decentralized virtual currency network that attracts criminals because of the anonymity the system offers.

The bottom line is while cloud computing is a tremendous boon to the public in terms of saving time and money when it comes to accessing computing power, unless serious security issues are resolved, there could come a time when cloud computing disappears like a puff of smoke.

Carl Weiss is president of Working the Web to Win, an award-winning digital marketing agency based in Jacksonville, Florida.  You can listen to Carl live every Tuesday at 4 p.m. Eastern on BlogTalkRadio  

Is it Time for a Little Hi-Tech Spring Cleaning?

By Carl Weiss

Image courtesy of edibunya.com
Every year at this time we break out the rakes, the weed whacker and the lawn mower to do a little spring cleaning.  So why should we treat our technology any different.  After all, a year is a long time online.  A lot can happen to your technology in a year. You load new apps, write and save documents, browse the web thousands of times and save and delete files right? All of this activity effectively rearranges the information stored on your hard drive and begins to slow down our machines. Websites, free apps, adware and other programs can easily clog our tech with accumulated junk until they slow to a crawl. The number one complaint of any computing devices is ”my computer is really slow”  So I thought I’d take the time to show you how to shake out the bugs in order to clean up your computers, tablets and smartphones.

Step #1: Clear out the Cobwebs

If you’re a Windows user, start off by opening the control panel and accessing Programs and Features.  This will bring up all the programs that are currently running on your desktop or laptop.  Presented in alphabetical order, the first thing I do is click on the “Installed On” tab at the top of the page.  This causes the programs to be listed by the date of install, which is a much better way to clear out the cobwebs.  You’d be amazed at the number of unused programs, add-on programs and all sorts of other digital detritus that can make its way onto your machines without your knowledge.   Many times when you install a program, other add-ons are installed as well.  By date sorting you can forensically trace when and where these programs made their way onto your system. Then it’s just a matter of weeding them out.

On Android tablets and smartphones, you need to peruse the apps that populate it and decide where to start trimming.  You’d be surprised at how much faster your smartphone or tablet will run once you have weeded out little used apps.  To edit and/or remove unwanted apps, hit the app icon and the “Edit” tab.  This will highlight your apps and allow you to uninstall them by clicking on the app.

Step #2: Beef Up Your Security

Courtesy of facebook.com
No matter the device, you can never have too much security.  Every week, millions of cyber attacks take place.  This results in the loss of data and dollars.  If your virus protection has expired, you need to renew it.  If you are only running one form of protection, you need to augment it by adding anti-malware software.  I personally have three layers of protection on all my devices, including my smartphone.  That’s because the hundred dollars or so that I pay in antivirus/anti malware software is a small price to pay to protect my business and financial data.

Some programs such as Advanced System Care 8.1 not only help you protect your system, it also clears out junk files, optimizes your hard drive, checks and fixes shortcuts.  Just make sure that you buy it direct from iobit.com. 

Another thing you should do at least twice a year is change your passwords.  Make your passwords at least ten characters long.  Eight character passwords are all too easy to crack. 

Step #3: Backup Your Data

You wouldn’t drive a car or own a home without insuring it, would you?  The reason you pay your premiums month in and month out is to protect two of the biggest investments you possess.  Then why don’t more people backup their data?  Especially when you consider the small cost of storing your data on an external drive or on the cloud, making a backup of your hard drive is one of the cheapest insurance policies around.  Or, you can wait until some hacker compromises your system or the hard drive crashes before you start backing up your drive.

Step #4: Break out the Rake

A couple of months ago my laptop started sounding like a Boeing 757 winding up for takeoff every time I started it up.  Then it simply stopped working one afternoon, leaving me with a “Cooling Fan Disabled” warning that I heeded immediately by shutting down the system and driving it over to a local computer repair shop.  An hour (and $100) later I got a call from their technician.

“I’ve got good news and I’ve got bad news,” he told me.

“What’s the good news?” I asked.

Courtesy of grooveshark.com
“Your laptop is running as good as new and I didn’t even have to replace the fan.  All I
did was pop open the case and blow out a warren of dust bunnies.  When I plugged it in, it fired up right away.  The dust had pilled in the cooling fan enough that it jammed.”

“Then what’s the bad news?” I wondered out loud.

“I still have to charge you the one hundred dollar laptop service fee.”

When I considered the fact that I not only didn’t have to sweat the cost of replacing the cooling fan, but the time it would take to ship the part, I considered the $100 cleaning a bargain.  As soon as I got back to the office I popped the case off my desktop as well and gave it a thorough dusting as well. (All it takes is a screwdriver and a can of compressed air.)

Step# 5: Time to Defrag

If it has been more than three months since you last defragged your hard drive, then spring cleaning is definitely time to perform this chore.  While it could take an hour or more to do, it will speed up your drive’s response time considerably.

Step# 6: Update Your Drivers

If you are using out of date drivers, especially those associated with your system’s operating system, then you are leaving the door wide open to hackers.  The reason that companies spend so much time and money tweaking their drivers is predominantly due to the fact that there are millions of hackers who spend billions of man hours searching for vulnerabilities in systems and software.  I have known users who intentionally disabled the automatic updates, or who don’t allow updates to take place when notified by their system.  Then they complain when their system gets hacked. 

While all these tasks could collectively take you the better part of a day to perform, when you consider the increase in speed and security that a little hi-tech spring cleaning can provide, you will more than make up for it in added productivity. 


Carl Weiss is president of Working the Web to Win, an award-winning digital marketing agency based in Jacksonville, Florida.  You can listen to Carl live every Tuesday at 4 p.m. Eastern on BlogTalkRadio  

The Write Stuff - Blogging for Fun & Profit

By Carl Weiss

Image courtesy of hotfrog.ca
When it comes to generating results online, most people still act as though a website is the be-all, end-all of Internet marketing.  That kind of thinking is so 20th Century.  Sure, before the year 2000, there were only two things you needed to succeed online: a website and a search engine.  Fifteen years later, not only is this clearly not the case, in some cases you don’t need a website to generate results at all.

Since it can take from 4-6 months on average for a website to work its way up the food change onto the first page of the major search engines, this isn’t always the best route to success for many businesses.  Sad to say it, but 99% of websites never make it onto page one.  In the first place, a website only represents 25% of the criteria that search engines use to determine ranking.  The other 75% consists of off-page media, including blogs, social networks, and videos.  Unless you have the time or money to post relevant content to Facebook, Twitter, Google+, Blogger and YouTube on a regular basis, then your chances of making it to the top of the search engines is slim to none.

However, that doesn’t mean you should throw in the towel.  Especially if your resources are limited, it is sometimes a better course of action to choose your battles and start growing your web presence on the installment basis.   One of the quickest ways you can create a growing audience that you can sell to is by blogging.

This Ain’t Your Daddy’s Blog

Started on August 23, Blogger was originally created in San Francisco by three contract programmers during the dot-com boom.  When dot-com became dot-bomb, Blogger barely survived the shake out.  Then Google came calling in 2003 and bought Blogger.  Since that time, Blogger has seen quite a few changes.  Today’s platform allows users to do much more than merely post blogs.   Fully fledged, a writer can do everything with Blogger that they can do with a website, including:

·         Post text
·         Embed videos
·         Include banner ads
·         Host forms
·         Create subsidiary pages
·         Add backlinks
·         Automatically resize to any platform
·         Generate a loyal following

Even more important is the fact that as soon as you click on the submit button, the Googlebots will spider your blog.  This means that a properly optimized blogpost could wind up on page one of Google in as little as a few hours.  Try doing that with a website.

We Don’t Need No Stinking Website!
wikipedia.com

Face it, the reason anyone builds a website is to generate exposure.  The problem with that idea is that the current monopoly exerted by Google, Yahoo and Bing means it’s their way or the highway when it comes to what generates top ranking. That makes trying to getting on page 1 very hard to do.  (This is especially true when the search engines “Tweak” their algorithms on an almost daily basis.)

But what if there was a way to generate the same or even better exposure for your business without having to rely on search engines at all.  In fact, what if I could show you a way to generate a bigger, more targeted audience while at the same time increasing conversion without the use of a website?  Would that interest you?

Before I do that, let’s take a look at the best case search engine scenario.  Let’s say for the sake of argument that you woke up one morning to find your website in position 1, page 1 on Google.  Let’s also assume that it was for a highly coveted keyword or phrase that produces 10,000 relevant searches per month.  Sounds good doesn’t it?  Well, it should, because on average the top organic listing on Google generates nearly two thirds of the clicks that land on that search.  So your website would receive around 6,500 clicks that month. 

That’s the good news.  The bad news is just because your site generated a few thousand clicks doesn’t necessarily mean that it will generate a lead, much less a registration or a sale.  That’s because on average a visitor to your site from a search engine is going to spend less than two minutes on-site before they either take action or click back to search.  After all, there are upwards of twenty listings on page 1 of Google search from which to choose.  Unless your website fulfills a need, or contains an irresistible offer that compels the visitor to act, odds are they are going to peruse several sites other than yours.  That’s the main reason people “Google it” in the first place, to comparison shop.

Blog readers are a different breed of cat.  In the first place, blog readers spend on average twice the
Courtesy of bytecubed.com
amount of time on a blog as a visitor does when they visit a website.  Secondly, a well-written blog can not only make an impact on the reader, but it can also elevate the writer to the level of expert. That’s right, it raises your credibility!  Since it is important that a visitor know, like and trust you before they make a buying decision, you can convey much more authority with a timely blog than you can with even a highly focused website.  Best of all, once immersed in your blog, the only subsidiary clicks available are not to competing bloggers, but to the other content contained on your site.  Just like your website, Blogger comes complete with analytics that can help you adjust your message, your subsidiary content and your offers. (Take a look at a snapshot of our readership below.)




Currently, our blog is being read by almost 50,000 people per month.  This figure far exceeds the 6,500 clicks per month that our mythical website above achieved during the same period.  These blogs are well-read and our offers and ads produce results nearly every day.  This blog’s readership was generated by writing an average of 1 post every week for the past three years.  So this is something that anybody can do as long as they follow the ABC’s of successful blog writing.

A - Always intrigue the reader.  The last thing anyone wants to read is about your last board meeting or ad copy.  To create a following you need to answer a question, fulfill a need, or provide real value. A catchy title and lead paragraph are also a plus.  The objective is to inform and entertain at the same time.  (We refer to this as Infotainment.)
B – Bring your readers a great read.  We have found that the minimum copy for a great blog is 1,200 words or more.  Don’t short sheet your readers by penning only a few paragraphs.  Think magazine article as opposed to a tweet.  Your readers will thank you.
C – Create a sharing atmosphere.  Provide your audience with information that they can’t find anywhere else and they will treat you like an authority figure. Also make it easy to share your blog with others. Post it to your social nets daily so that your current following can stay current.

A few other must haves are:

1.      Keywords embedded in the title and text
2.      Backlinks to your website (if you have one)
3.      Brief bio of the writer at the end of the blog
4.      Appropriate images and/or videos embedded in the copy
5.      A clear offer or call to action

Then there is just one more task and that is to distribute your blog.  The problem is if you write the world’s best blogs and no one reads them what you have created is a billboard in the desert.  While there are a number of ways to create an audience, the most popular way to promote a post is via pay-per-click advertising.  And that can get expensive.

From ihatepresentations.com
However, that isn’t the only way to generate an audience.  The two best organic ways to get the word out are by posting to your social nets and by working with other successful bloggers.  If you already have a substantial amount of followers on Facebook, Twitter, Pintrest and/or Google+, pushing your blogposts couldn’t be simpler.  That’s because at the bottom of every Blogger blog is the F, T, P and G that were created for you to do just that.  Simply point and click to push your blog to your followers.

An even better way to generate a following is to pool your resources with fellow bloggers.  One of the services that we offer to clients is called Team Tech.  This is a peer-to-peer blogging club where members are matched with five bloggers from non-competing businesses.  Every week these blog buddies are tasked with reading each other’s blog, adding an appropriate comment and then pushing member blogs to their respective social nets.  This creates instant readership, since their blogs are seen every week by thousands of readers who would otherwise have no way of receiving their blog.  This has literally allowed us to help bloggers generate thousands of readers in less than a year for participating club members.  (If you would like to learn more about this service, call Carl or Hector at 904-410-2091.)

On top of that, we coach each team to make sure they are optimizing their blogs and acting in each other’s best interest. As part of the service we also share their blog post to our 65,000+ followers and groups we belong to. This gives each of the team tech members an additional bump each week and really kick start their readership.


The important thing is that with a little imagination, you can create an audience without having to duke it out on the search engines.  If you do have a website, adding a blog is a great source of Google Juice, since the world’s most popular search engine puts a high value on blogs that generate a substantial following.  You can also use these blogs to bolster your social networks as well, in essence killing two birds with one stone. All you have to do to succeed is apply the write stuff. 

Carl Weiss is president of Working the Web to Win, an award-winning digital marketing agency based in Jacksonville, Florida.  You can listen to Carl live every Tuesday at 4 p.m. Eastern on BlogTalkRadio 

That Drone You Hear is the FAA Sleeping at the Switch

By Carl Weiss

From bits.blogs.nytimes.com
Everybody these days seems to be getting into the drone craze. The military has thousands of them, Amazon covets them and millions of civilians own them. Otherwise known as Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), not since the dawn of manned flight more than 100 years ago, has a topic so enthralled the public and worried the federal government.  This leads us to a very real fly in the drone ointment...that of regulation, or the lack thereof.  The FAA currently has its hands full trying to manage the booming airline industry where 21st century jumbo jets are still being vectored to all the cardinal points of the compass by 1970’s technology.  The last thing the FAA wants to have to wrestle with are potentially tens of thousands of UAVs crisscrossing the friendly skies.  It’s one of the things that give bureaucrats indigestion.

Could Bureaucratic Bungling Bring Down the Civilian Drone Industry?  

Believe it or not, it was a bureaucrat by the name of William P. McCracken, Jr. that received the first pilot’s license in the US on April 6, 1927.  (To put this date into perspective, that was only a month and two weeks before Charles Lindbergh made the first solo crossing of the Atlantic on May 21.)  As assistant Secretary of Commerce for Aeronautics, McCracken had initially offered the honor of the first pilot’s license to none other than Orville Wright. Oville declined being that by the latter part of the 20's he no longer flew.  McCracken, who had earned his wings flying in the Army Air Corps during WWI, followed by a stint flying the mail, was tasked with enforcing the Air Commerce Act of 1926.  This legislation not only regulated the training and licensing of pilots, but it helped establish and manage airports, navigation aids, issue airworthiness certificates for aircraft and investigate accidents.  In short, it established the framework for the agency that would start off as the CAA and eventually evolve into the FAA we know to this day.

Fast forward nearly ninety years and we have come to the dawn of a new age of aviation, brought about by the same military that introduced aviation to the masses way back when.  While relatively a recent innovation in the eyes of the public, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles have been around for nearly as long as have been aircraft.  The first pilotless aircraft were constructed from surplus military aircraft fitted with radio controls and packed with high explosives.  Kind of a poor man’s cruise missile, these flying bombs were designed to be piloted to altitude where the pilot would engage the radio-controlled autopilot before bailing out.  Then the plane would be flown by a pilot in a second nearby aircraft.  It was this pilot's job to guide the plane to the target.  While initial tests were carried out during the First World War, it wasn’t until WWII that the technology was deemed flight worthy.  Even then there were a number of accidents, such as the one that famously claimed the life of Joe Kennedy Jr. when his B-17 loaded with Torpex  detonated prematurely, killing Kennedy and his copilot, Lieutenant Wilford John Willy.

Courtesy en.wikipedia.com
After the Second World War, UAVs saw use as everything from pilotless target drones to the first fledgling reconnaissance drones.  These spies in the sky were used extensively during the Vietnam War, with the USAF 100th Strategic Reconnaissance wing launching nearly 3,500 Ryan Lightning Bugs for use as aerial scouts.  (554 of these were lost during the war in Southeast Asia from a combination of enemy action and mechanical problems.)  But it wasn’t until the 1980’s that the military had an epiphany that gave them a whole new mindset when it came to embracing the true capabilities that UAVs represented.

It was the Israeli Air Force that first saw the possibilities that drones represented, by using a fleet of Ryan Firebee drones they had purchased from the US to trick Egypt into firing off all their surface-to-air missiles at these UAVs at the outset of the 1973 Yom Kippur War.  This made routing the defenseless Egyptian Air Force child’s play.  In 1982, the Israeli's soundly defeated the Syrian Air Force by once again using UAVs in a number of tactical roles, including being deployed as decoys, aerial jammers and surveillance birds.  Their Scout UAV was the first to transmit live video with a 360-degree view of the terrain below.    

During the first Gulf War, the US used Pioneer UAVs developed by Israel to observe Iraqi troop deployments.  In one famous incident, a Pioneer launched from the deck of the battleship USS Wisconsin, observed Iraqi troops surrendering following the bombardment of their trenches by the ship.  This led the US to develop a new class of military UAV starting with the Predator.  At first used exclusively as an observation platform, it didn’t take the military long to figure out that the Predator was a platform big enough to handle ordinance.  An armed and beefed-up version of the Predator, which can carry two Hellfire Missiles, was eventually designated the Reaper.

Take me to your leader

Suddenly all kinds of military contractors were creating all manner of UAVs from vertical takeoff quadcopters, to drones that could be carried onto the battlefield in a backpack by troops, to miniature bugbots that could stealthily infiltrate buildings, to world traveling autonomous UAVs that can stay
Image from nbcnews.com
airborne for days or even weeks at a time and that could be mistaken for a UFO if spotted by the public.  
Ever since the 1950’s, UFOs had become common fodder in newspapers, on TV and in the movies.  In more than one motion picture, alien lifeforms descend from their spaceship only to demand, “Take me to your leader.”  While this alien invasion never happened in real life, it was only last month when our current Commander in Chief got a taste of what this scenario could be like when a UFO landed on the White House lawn.  That’s because on February 2, a DJI Phantom quadcopter, owned and operated by a US intelligence agency employee, crash landed in front of the White House.  The employee later said that the UAV in question purportedly malfunctioned.  The President, not to mention the Secret Service, was not amused. 

Better Late Than Never?

With everyone from businessmen and women to kids having access to an ever growing armada of consumer UAVs, you would think that the federal government would be rushing to legislate the training, operation and regulation of drones.  And you would be wrong.  The FAA’s rules for the operation and certification of drones are at present four years late.  Originally the federal aviation authority had set a date of March 10, 2011 as the inception date for the establishment of regulations that among other things, would designate where, when and how high drones could fly.  But as of the date of this publication, the FAA is still asleep at the controls. 

Sad to say it, but as drones of all shapes and sizes continue to proliferate, there is no way for a US citizen to obtain either a private or commercial drone pilot’s license.  Meanwhile the skies are quite literally abuzz with consumer drones.  Aside from rankling the President, there are clear safety issues associated with fleets of unregulated UAVs.  While military UAVs such as the predator are responsible for an increasing number of deaths, it is only a matter of time before a consumer drone causes, either intentionally or unintentionally, a fatality.

Image courtesy of msnbc.com
Unregulated drones being flown by untrained pilots can easily come into conflict with civilian and commercial aircraft.  A number of consumer drones have the ability to fly hundreds or even more than a thousand feet high.  Everything from helicopters to aircraft taking off and landing could be damaged or even brought down should a drone inadvertently stray into their flight path.   (Everyone remembers how US Airways Flight 1549 was forced to ditch in the Hudson River in January 2009 when it crossed paths with a flock of geese.)

A blog from qz.com sums up public opinion best:

“As the delays have mounted, drone enthusiasts have grown increasingly frustrated with the FAA. In a press conference this morning, transportation secretary Anthony Foxx and FAA administrator Michael Huerta both refused to say when they thought the new proposed rules might actually be implemented–probably because it could take years. Foxx and Huerta also dodged questions about how the FAA would even be able to know if rules are being violated. Huerta said the FAA’s first focus is on ensuring people know what the rules are.” 

In the meantime, commercial drone operators have been flying on the edge of lawlessness.  To fly a UAV legally in this country currently requires a commercial operator to apply for and receive an exemption.  Since September 2014 the FAA has issued a grand total of two dozen exemptions to commercial operators.  This is a fraction of the 342 applications received.  Even more bizarre is the government’s current requirement that every applicant have a private pilot’s license.  Since there is a huge difference between flying a light plane and a drone, this is just another clear cut case of bureaucracy run amok. 

Far from being stymied by the Herculean task of studying the myriad of applications in which commercial operators could employ UAVs, an internal FAA cost-benefit study recently leaked to the press only considered four uses for civilian aerial drones: aerial photography, search/rescue, bridge inspection and precision agriculture.  While anything that saves lives or helps feed the world is a good thing, this particular study only covers the tip of the UAV iceberg. It just goes to show how ill-equipped the federal government is when it comes to dealing with the biggest innovation in civilian aviation since the Wright Brothers first flight.

From suasnews.com
While civilian drones continue to literally fly off the shelves, the FAA effort at regulating them seems to be all but grounded.  Two weeks ago, the agency proposed that commercial operators pass a written test every two years.  They also proposed restricting that commercial operators always maintain eye contact with their aircraft and that drones be restricted to an altitude of no more than 500 feet and a speed of no more than 100 mph.  On top of that, they want to restrict drones to flying only during daylight hours and they want to restrict drones from flying over anyone not involved in their use.  This means that commercial operators would literally be precluded from flying over any place that crowds gathered, which would mean that you can forget about using drones as delivery vehicles.  (Sorry Amazon.)

When it comes to enforcing the rules, that is another matter.  A recent article from the NY Times stated that, “Regardless of what the final rule says, the F.A.A. could find it difficult to enforce the regulation. It will have to rely on complaints from the public and local law enforcement. Also, the agency, which is in the middle of a major upgrade to the nation’s air traffic system to reduce congestion, may not have enough resources to monitor the thousands of drones that could take to the sky once this rule is finalized in the coming months. The agency has about 7,200 employees in its aviation safety division, a number that has not increased much in recent years.”

Is anyone awake in the halls of Congress? (or the FAA?)  Thousands of unregulated drones are already taking to the skies with unlicensed pilots at the controls.  That there needs to be rules and regulations is obvious.  Civilian drones are here to stay.  As their prices continue to fall and their flight capabilities continue to climb it is clear that doing an ostrich impersonation is hardly going to make the problems inherent in the growing fleet of civilian drones go away.  All it makes you want to do is shake your head wonder what Orville and Wilbur would have made of it.

Carl Weiss is president of Working the Web to Win, an award-winning digital marketing agency based in Jacksonville, Florida.  You can listen to Carl live every Tuesday at 4 p.m. Eastern on BlogTalkRadio